Consider the cooling tower on top of a typical office type building.
Spray type cooling tower.
Cooling towers may either use the evaporation of water to remove process heat and cool the working fluid to near the wet bulb air temperature or in the case of closed circuit dry cooling towers rely solely on air to cool the working fluid to near.
It consists of an empty cylindrical vessel made of steel or plastic and nozzles that spray liquid into the vessel.
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The chiller adds heat to the condenser water and the cooling tower cools it down by rejecting this into the atmosphere.
Thus a significant proportion of the condensed vapour is evaporated in the cooling system.
The louvers usually made of steel are placed on the sides to enhance natural circulation of air inside the cooling tower.
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Most of the cooling occurs by evaporation and only a small proportion is by sensible heat transfer.
A centrifugal pump moves water known as condenser water between the chiller in the basement and the cooling tower on the roof.
The water is cooled by contact with cooler ambient air either in conventional cooling towers or in spray ponds.
Replacement cooling tower nozzles.
A spray tower or spray column or spray chamber is gas liquid contactor used to achieve mass and heat transfer between a continuous gas phase that can contain dispersed solid particles and a dispersed liquid phase.
The entire system is housed inside a box shaped structure which also accommodates spray headers spray nozzles and louvers.